Alex Kotovsky logo
Alex Kotovsky
Alex Kotovsky logo

My early projects

During school, I dedicated a significant amount of time to personal projects, driven by my early interest in electronics and invention. My journey began early with an electronics exploration kit I received as a birthday gift, which sparked my curiosity about how things work. From fifth to seventh grade, I was actively involved in a robotics team, where I participated in and won several local competitions. These experiences not only deepened my technical skills but also reinforced my passion for hands-on learning and problem-solving.

As a child, I was more fascinated by experimenting with high voltage than by traditional circuit engineering, likely due to the visual and exciting nature of these experiments. My projects included building a variety of high-voltage devices, such as a coilgun that earned me a top prize at a local physics Olympiad. I also constructed a Tesla coil, a high voltage power supply, and even an X-ray machine, which required the high voltage power supply to operate. I spent considerable time visiting radio component shops and scouring electronic bulletin boards for rare parts, driven by a desire to push the boundaries of my experiments and learn through hands-on experience.

High voltage power supply
High voltage power supply
Tesla coil
Tesla coil
Jacobs ladder
Jacobs ladder
High-voltage arc
High-voltage arc
Corona discharge
Corona discharge

My first successful commercial project was a night vision device. This venture combined my passion for electronics with practical application. The concept was to repurpose an IR camera and an eyepiece from an old analog video camera to build a functional night vision system.

The project presented its challenges, the most significant of which was identifying the correct pins on the eyepiece’s board to interface with the IR camera. This experience highlighted the critical importance of datasheets and detailed technical documentation.

The device was commissioned by an older friend who was an airsoft player. The success of this initial project led me to develop and sell two more night vision devices. Remarkably, at that time I was only 15.

Night vision device test stand
Test stand
Night vision device assembly process
Assembly process
Completed night vision device
Completed device

A year later, I did another significant project for me: a wearable computer. I've been thinking about this for a long time. I decided to use Arduino for its development. However, at that point, my programming skills were limited.

Fortunately, I had a valuable resource: an older pen pal from another city who was good at embedded programming. I shared my idea with him and made a technical specification for the firmware. It wasn't so official. I just wrote down a detailed walk-through of every push of a button. What happens when somebody clicks it? Exactly what did the system do? What happens next?

With the firmware specifications in hand, I enlisted my a pen-pal to develop the necessary code. Financial support for the project came from my mom, who funded my ambitious initiatives. I spent the whole of April 2016 connecting components with each other as compactly as possible.

The result wasn't as cool as I expected. There were some problems with performance and eventually, I bought a Garmin Foretrex 401. However, I think this project is valuable for me because I learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learned how to hire a programmer. Of course, I was lucky and found a programmer with the necessary skills and a huge amount of patience and motivation on the first try. Secondly, I learned how to express my ideas clearly. This is very important when you do projects not alone. And, of course, I completed a complex project and made my ideas happen. This is what lights me up and gives me energy to move forward.

Wearable computer at the beginning with many thick wires
So many thick wires at the beginning
Wearable computer after more careful assembly
After careful assembly and reduction of the thickness of the wires it looks more compact

From a very young age, I've been thrilled by bionic technology. I was a big fan of computer games such as Bionic Commando, Deus Ex: Human Revolution and Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare.

I made a lot of attempts to create an exoskeleton. Of course, all of them were naive. One day I decided to make another one by creating a lower part of an exoskeleton for the legs. It was made from shaped pipes, to which linear actuators were attached. The operator commands were read using EMG sensors attached to the muscles. The signal processing and control block was implemented using Arduino. Now this implementation seems very naive, but then it was a big step forward for me.

Turning works for exoskeleton project
Turning works
Exoskeleton assembly stage
Assembly stage
Final exoskeleton result
Unfortunately, this is the only photo of the final result that I could find

One of my notable projects was developing a bionic arm prosthesis for my physical education teacher. For the project, I used a 3D-printed robot arm from the InMoov project. The arm was modified to be used in conjunction with a prosthetic socket. The servo drives were replaced with a hydraulic system and the hydraulic pistons were mounted externally. I used Arduino to control arm movement and gather data from the EMG sensors.

Open-handed prosthesis
Open-handed prosthesis
Close-handed prosthesis
Close-handed prosthesis

To sum up, these projects taught me the importance of perseverance, curiosity, and the value of learning from failure. While I'm proud of what I've accomplished so far, I'm excited about what lies ahead.